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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mansube</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><p>Als <b>Mansube</b> (aus <a href="Arabische_Sprache" title="Arabische Sprache">arabisch</a> <bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="ar" class="arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;font-size:120%;">منسوبة</bdi></bdo>, <a href="DIN_31635" title="DIN 31635">DMG</a> <i><span lang="ar-Latn" style="font-style:italic">manṣūba</span></i>, etwa ‚Aufstellung‘ oder ‚Anordnung‘) bezeichnete man <a href="Schachkomposition" title="Schachkomposition">Schachkompositionen</a> im <a href="Schatrandsch" title="Schatrandsch">arabischen Schachspiel</a>, einer Vorform des heutigen <a href="Schach" title="Schach">Schachs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sie waren die Vorläufer von Mattaufgaben und Studien.<sup id="cite_ref-Roycroft_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roycroft-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Oftmals ist in Mansuben der weiße (rote) Spieler in den partieartigen Stellungen mit <a href="Schachmatt" title="Schachmatt">Matt</a> bedroht und muss einen Gewinnweg finden; nur selten wurde ein <a href="Remis" title="Remis">Remis</a> als Forderung gestellt, obwohl mehrere Remisarten bekannt waren, darunter <a href="Dauerschach" title="Dauerschach">Dauerschach</a> und die gegenseitige Vernichtung der Streitkräfte bis auf die nackten Könige. Durch das <a href="Patt" title="Patt">Patt</a> als Verlustart und den <a href="Beraubungssieg" title="Beraubungssieg">Beraubungssieg</a> ließen die Regeln allerdings selten einen unentschiedenen Ausgang zu.<sup id="cite_ref-Roycroft_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roycroft-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Es sind etwa 500 Mansuben überliefert. Ursprünglich glaubte man, dass sämtliche Mansuben über die Araber und Südeuropa nach Mitteleuropa gelangt sind. Einem Vortrag von <a href="Juri_Awerbach" class="mw-redirect" title="Juri Awerbach">Juri Awerbach</a> zufolge existierte jedoch noch ein anderer Weg der Mansuben über Mittelasien in unsere Zivilisation.
</p><p>Das <i>Matt der Dilaram</i> ist eine der bekanntesten Mansuben. Es stammt von <a href="Abu-Bakr_Muhammad_ben_Yahya_as-Suli" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu-Bakr Muhammad ben Yahya as-Suli">Abu-Bakr as-Suli</a>, findet sich in einer alten <a href="Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Stambuler</a> Handschrift und wird vor 946 datiert. Dilaram war, der Rahmenerzählung nach, die Lieblingsfrau eines Sultans, der als leidenschaftlicher Schachspieler sogar um sie spielte. Als er mit den weißen Steinen spielend drauf und dran war, sie zu verlieren, rief sie aus: „Opfere deine Türme und rette dein Weib!“
</p>
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<div class="thumbinner" style="width:254px; border:1px solid #999999;">
<div><b>Abu-Bakr As-Suli</b>
<i>Stambuler Handschrift, vor 946</i></div>
<table class="thumbimage hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="width:250px; border:none; border-spacing:0; text-align:center; line-height:100%;">
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<td style="width:6%"> </td>
<td style="width:11%">a</td>
<td style="width:11%">b</td>
<td style="width:11%">c</td>
<td style="width:11%">d</td>
<td style="width:11%">e</td>
<td style="width:11%">f</td>
<td style="width:11%">g</td>
<td style="width:11%">h</td>
<td style="width:6%"> </td>
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<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">8</td>
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<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">8</td>
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<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">7</td>
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<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">7</td>
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<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">6</td>
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<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">6</td>
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<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">5</td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
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<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
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<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">5</td>
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<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">4</td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
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<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">4</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">3</td>
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<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">3</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">2</td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
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<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">2</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">1</td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">1</td>
</tr><tr style="line-height:125%;">
<td style="width:6%"> </td>
<td style="width:11%">a</td>
<td style="width:11%">b</td>
<td style="width:11%">c</td>
<td style="width:11%">d</td>
<td style="width:11%">e</td>
<td style="width:11%">f</td>
<td style="width:11%">g</td>
<td style="width:11%">h</td>
<td style="width:6%"> </td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="thumbcaption"><div style="text-align:center;"><b>Weiß am Zug gewinnt</b>, h3 ist ein Alfil</div></div></div></div>
<p><br><br>
Auf h3 steht ein <a href="Alfil" title="Alfil">Alfil</a>, der Vorgänger des <a href="L%C3%A4ufer_(Schach)" title="Läufer (Schach)">Läufers</a>; er springt diagonal über ein Feld, beherrscht also in der Ausgangsstellung die Felder f1 und f5.<br><br>
<b>Lösung:</b><br><br>
<b>1. Th8+ Kxh8</b><br>
<b>2.Alfil-f5+ Kg8</b><br>
<b>3. Th8+ Kxh8</b><br>
<b>4. g7+ Kg8</b> (h7 ist durch den Alfil gedeckt)<br>
<b>5. Sh6 matt.</b>
</p>
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<div class="tleft">
<div class="thumbinner" style="width:254px; border:1px solid #999999;">
<div>10. Jahrhundert</div>
<table class="thumbimage hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="width:250px; border:none; border-spacing:0; text-align:center; line-height:100%;">
<tbody><tr style="line-height:125%;">
<td style="width:6%"> </td>
<td style="width:11%">a</td>
<td style="width:11%">b</td>
<td style="width:11%">c</td>
<td style="width:11%">d</td>
<td style="width:11%">e</td>
<td style="width:11%">f</td>
<td style="width:11%">g</td>
<td style="width:11%">h</td>
<td style="width:6%"> </td>
</tr><tr style="background:#FFCE9E; color:#000000;">
<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">8</td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">8</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">7</td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">7</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">6</td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">6</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">5</td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">5</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">4</td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
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<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">4</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">3</td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">3</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">2</td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
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<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
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<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">2</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">1</td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
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<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
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<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">1</td>
</tr><tr style="line-height:125%;">
<td style="width:6%"> </td>
<td style="width:11%">a</td>
<td style="width:11%">b</td>
<td style="width:11%">c</td>
<td style="width:11%">d</td>
<td style="width:11%">e</td>
<td style="width:11%">f</td>
<td style="width:11%">g</td>
<td style="width:11%">h</td>
<td style="width:6%"> </td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="thumbcaption"><div style="text-align:center;"><b>Weiß am Zug gewinnt</b></div></div></div></div>
<p><br><br>
Ein weiteres ästhetisches Beispiel:<br><br>
<b>Lösung:</b><br><br>
<b>1. Th7+ Kg8</b><br>
<b>2. Sf6+ Kf8</b><br>
<b>3. e7+ Sxe7</b><br>
<b>4. Tf7+ Sxf7</b><br>
<b>5. Se6 matt</b>. Kurioser Schluss: <a href="Schachkomposition#Glossar" title="Schachkomposition">Mustermatt</a> mit vier Springern!
</p>
<div style="clear:both;"></div>
<div class="tleft">
<div class="thumbinner" style="width:254px; border:1px solid #999999;">
<div>13. Jahrhundert</div>
<table class="thumbimage hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="width:250px; border:none; border-spacing:0; text-align:center; line-height:100%;">
<tbody><tr style="line-height:125%;">
<td style="width:6%"> </td>
<td style="width:11%">a</td>
<td style="width:11%">b</td>
<td style="width:11%">c</td>
<td style="width:11%">d</td>
<td style="width:11%">e</td>
<td style="width:11%">f</td>
<td style="width:11%">g</td>
<td style="width:11%">h</td>
<td style="width:6%"> </td>
</tr><tr style="background:#FFCE9E; color:#000000;">
<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">8</td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">8</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">7</td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">7</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">6</td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">6</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">5</td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">5</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">4</td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">4</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">3</td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">3</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">2</td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">2</td>
</tr><tr>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">1</td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#D18B47 !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td style="background:#FFCE9E !important; color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">1</td>
</tr><tr style="line-height:125%;">
<td style="width:6%"> </td>
<td style="width:11%">a</td>
<td style="width:11%">b</td>
<td style="width:11%">c</td>
<td style="width:11%">d</td>
<td style="width:11%">e</td>
<td style="width:11%">f</td>
<td style="width:11%">g</td>
<td style="width:11%">h</td>
<td style="width:6%"> </td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="thumbcaption"><div style="text-align:center;"><b>Weiß am Zug gewinnt</b></div></div></div></div>
<p><br><br>
Dieses Beispiel regte Josef Kling zu einer Doppelsetzung an, also einer Aufgabe, in der der Spieß zweimal vorkommt (siehe <a href="Josef_Kling" title="Josef Kling">Josef Kling</a>):<br><br>
<b>Lösung:</b><br><br>
<b>1. Th5! Txh5</b><br>
<b>2. Ta6+ K~5</b><br>
<b>3. Ta5+</b> (<a href="Spie%C3%9F_(Schach)" title="Spieß (Schach)">Spieß </a>) <b>K~</b><br>
<b>4. Txh5</b> gewinnt
</p>
<div style="clear:both;"></div>
<p>Die Beispiele zeigen typische Merkmale der Mansuben:
</p>
<ul><li>meist nur eine Variante</li>
<li>forcierte Lösung mit zahlreichen <a href="Schachgebot" title="Schachgebot">Schachgeboten</a></li>
<li>Forderung <i>Weiß gewinnt</i>, eine Zügezahl wird nicht angegeben</li>
<li>Dennoch gibt es im Allgemeinen nur einen einzigen Gewinnweg, oft wird in einer verloren scheinenden Stellung ein Matt erzielt. Allerdings gab es damals auch den Beraubungssieg, für den es unter den Mansuben ebenfalls Beispiele gibt.</li></ul>
<p><a href="Schachkomposition#Studien" title="Schachkomposition">Studien</a> unter den Mansuben mit Gültigkeit für das <a href="Endspiel_(Schach)" title="Endspiel (Schach)">Endspiel</a> sind heutzutage nur noch die mit Springern und Türmen, weil die anderen Figuren zur damaligen Zeit nach anderen Regeln geführt wurden.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="David_Hooper" title="David Hooper">David Hooper</a> und <a href="Ken_Whyld" title="Ken Whyld">Ken Whyld</a>: <i>The Oxford Companion to Chess</i>, Oxford University Press, 2. Auflage 1992, ISBN 0198661649, S. 245–246. (englisch)</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise_und_Quellen">Einzelnachweise und Quellen</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Manfred van Fondern: <i>Lexikon für Schachfreunde.</i> Verlag C. J. Bucher, Luzern/Frankfurt am Main 1980, S. 179.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Roycroft-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Roycroft_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Roycroft_2-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="John_Roycroft" title="John Roycroft">John Roycroft</a>: <i>The Chess Endgame Study. A Comprehensive Introduction</i>. Dover Publications, New York 1970. S. 61–63. In anderen Auflagen auch als <i>Test Tube Chess</i> benannt.</span>
</li>
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